The investment migration atlas

Find your route.

Compare citizenship, residence and travel passports by cost, timing and legal outcome.

Latest verified updates Base catalogue reviewed Programme sources ↗

Current citizenship-by-investment programmes

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One applicant · All destinations

11 citizenship routes

Select up to 4 to compare

Published qualifying amounts and cited government charges. Approval remains an individual decision. Cost breakdown →

Country, qualifying amount, listed-charge subtotal, observed approval times and passport travel categories. Select up to four to compare.
SelectProgrammeBase amountPublished subtotal ⓘReported approval time ⓘTravel accessProgramme details
Nauru
OpenOceania
Route conditions

US$90,000 offer ends 31 December 2026.

$90,000Contribution$102,700Listed charges only5.6 months average4–7 months reportedIMI · Q2 2026Timing details →
Official stages & guidance

3–4 months to approval (office target)

These figures describe the stated approval stage. Preparation, nationality, passport production and passport delivery are separate stages.

42 visa-free+ 39 on arrival · 5 eTA
UK Visa neededSchengen Visa neededUS Visa neededCanada Visa needed
Conditions & sources

UK visits: Short visits on an ordinary national passport. ETA eligibility and visitor conditions apply.

Schengen visits: Ordinary national passport, short visits; entry conditions and document validity still apply. Nauru’s Annex II listing is treaty-conditional; do not treat it as an operative waiver.

USA visits: This nationality is outside the Visa Waiver Program. Individual exceptions may apply.

Canada visits: No nationality-based visitor waiver is established here. Individual exemptions may apply.

Passport Index snapshot · 2026-10-23. Publisher ↗

Destination-government sources →

São Tomé and Príncipe
Open · limitsAfrica
Route conditions

Affected adult dependant completion is paused.

Official update · 2026-10-23

$90,000Contribution—Cited charges only6.8 months average5–9 months reportedIMI · Q2 2026Timing details →
Official stages & guidance

2 months (consular target)

These figures describe the stated approval stage. Preparation, nationality, passport production and passport delivery are separate stages.

27 visa-free+ 39 on arrival · 4 eTA
UK Visa neededSchengen Visa neededUS Visa neededCanada Visa needed
Conditions & sources

UK visits: Short visits on an ordinary national passport. ETA eligibility and visitor conditions apply.

Schengen visits: Ordinary national passport, short visits; entry conditions and document validity still apply.

USA visits: This nationality is outside the Visa Waiver Program. Individual exceptions may apply.

Canada visits: No nationality-based visitor waiver is established here. Individual exemptions may apply.

Passport Index snapshot · 2026-10-23. Publisher ↗

Destination-government sources →

Vanuatu
OpenOceania
Route conditions

EU and UK visa exemptions have ended.

Official update · 2026-10-25

$130,000Contribution$135,000Listed charges only4.5 months average3–7 months reportedIMI · Q2 2026Timing details →
Official stages & guidance

Not published here

These figures describe the stated approval stage. Preparation, nationality, passport production and passport delivery are separate stages.

46 visa-free+ 41 on arrival · 5 eTA
UK Visa neededSchengen Visa neededUS Visa neededCanada Visa needed
Conditions & sources

UK visits: Short visits on an ordinary national passport. ETA eligibility and visitor conditions apply.

Schengen visits: Ordinary national passport, short visits; entry conditions and document validity still apply.

USA visits: This nationality is outside the Visa Waiver Program. Individual exceptions may apply.

Canada visits: No nationality-based visitor waiver is established here. Individual exemptions may apply.

Passport Index snapshot · 2026-10-23. Publisher ↗

Destination-government sources →

Dominica
OpenCaribbean
Route conditions

Family contribution rises to US$250,000.

$200,000Contribution$210,000Listed charges only7 months average6–8 months reportedIMI · Q2 2026Timing details →
Official stages & guidance · checked 2026-10-21

Application processing: The CBIU gives approximately three to six months for most complete applications. Circumstances, missing documents and screening affect the time; approval is not guaranteed. Official source ↗

These figures describe the stated approval stage. Preparation, nationality, passport production and passport delivery are separate stages.

93 visa-free+ 36 on arrival · 6 eTA
UK Visa neededSchengen Visa-freeUS RestrictedCanada Visa needed
Conditions & sources

UK visits: Short visits on an ordinary national passport. ETA eligibility and visitor conditions apply.

Schengen visits: Ordinary national passport, short visits; entry conditions and document validity still apply.

USA visits: Antigua and Dominica are subject to partial B1/B2 restrictions. Applies to persons outside the US without a valid visa on 1 January 2026; existing valid visas, dual-national and other exceptions apply.

Canada visits: No nationality-based visitor waiver is established here. Individual exemptions may apply.

Passport Index snapshot · 2026-10-23. Publisher ↗

Destination-government sources →

Antigua and Barbuda
OpenCaribbean
Route conditions

Five-day visit obligation after citizenship.

Official update · 2026-10-23

$230,000Contribution$248,800Listed charges only16.8 months average11–24 months reportedIMI · Q2 2026Timing details →
Official stages & guidance

Not published here

These figures describe the stated approval stage. Preparation, nationality, passport production and passport delivery are separate stages.

100 visa-free+ 38 on arrival · 6 eTA
UK ETA neededSchengen Visa-freeUS RestrictedCanada eTA if eligible
Conditions & sources

UK visits: Short visits on an ordinary national passport. ETA eligibility and visitor conditions apply.

Schengen visits: Ordinary national passport, short visits; entry conditions and document validity still apply.

USA visits: Antigua and Dominica are subject to partial B1/B2 restrictions. Applies to persons outside the US without a valid visa on 1 January 2026; existing valid visas, dual-national and other exceptions apply.

Canada visits: Only air travel / airport transit, plus Canadian visa held in past ten years OR a valid US nonimmigrant visa. Land/sea travel needs a visa; each traveller qualifies separately.

Passport Index snapshot · 2026-10-23. Publisher ↗

Destination-government sources →

Grenada
OpenCaribbean
Route conditions

Residence circular needs confirmation for the applicant cohort.

$235,000Contribution$244,000Listed charges only6.6 months average4–9 months reportedIMI · Q2 2026Timing details →
Official stages & guidance · checked 2026-10-21

Decision and payment: IMA describes screening and a ministerial decision before the successful applicant is instructed to complete the contribution or property purchase. Official source ↗

Nationality and passport: Proof of payment precedes the registration certificate. The local agent then applies for a passport using that certificate. No end-to-end duration is verified here. Official source ↗

These figures describe the stated approval stage. Preparation, nationality, passport production and passport delivery are separate stages.

95 visa-free+ 37 on arrival · 7 eTA
UK ETA neededSchengen Visa-freeUS Visa neededCanada Visa needed
Conditions & sources

UK visits: Short visits on an ordinary national passport. ETA eligibility and visitor conditions apply.

Schengen visits: Ordinary national passport, short visits; entry conditions and document validity still apply.

USA visits: This nationality is outside the Visa Waiver Program. Individual exceptions may apply.

Canada visits: No nationality-based visitor waiver is established here. Individual exemptions may apply.

Passport Index snapshot · 2026-10-23. Publisher ↗

Destination-government sources →

Saint Lucia
OpenCaribbean
Route conditions

US$350,000 resources declaration is separate from the US$240,000 NEF contribution. UK visit visa required since March 2026.

Official update · 2026-10-22

$240,000Contribution—Cited charges only17.5 months average10–30 months reportedIMI · Q2 2026Timing details →
Official stages & guidance

Approx. 90 days from accepted processing (CIU guideline)

These figures describe the stated approval stage. Preparation, nationality, passport production and passport delivery are separate stages.

91 visa-free+ 41 on arrival · 5 eTA
UK Visa neededSchengen Visa-freeUS Visa neededCanada eTA if eligible
Conditions & sources

UK visits: Short visits on an ordinary national passport. ETA eligibility and visitor conditions apply.

Schengen visits: Ordinary national passport, short visits; entry conditions and document validity still apply.

USA visits: This nationality is outside the Visa Waiver Program. Individual exceptions may apply.

Canada visits: Only air travel / airport transit, plus Canadian visa held in past ten years OR a valid US nonimmigrant visa. Land/sea travel needs a visa; each traveller qualifies separately.

Passport Index snapshot · 2026-10-23. Publisher ↗

Destination-government sources →

Egypt
OpenAfrica
Route conditions

Instalments delay citizenship until full payment.

Official update · 2026-10-24

$250,000Contribution$260,000Listed charges onlyUp to 3 months: initial application decisionOfficial stage target · 2026-10-24
Official stages & guidance

Up to 3 months: initial application decision

These figures describe the stated approval stage. Preparation, nationality, passport production and passport delivery are separate stages.

19 visa-free+ 37 on arrival · 5 eTA
UK Visa neededSchengen Visa neededUS Visa neededCanada Visa needed
Conditions & sources

UK visits: Short visits on an ordinary national passport. ETA eligibility and visitor conditions apply.

Schengen visits: Ordinary national passport, short visits; entry conditions and document validity still apply.

USA visits: This nationality is outside the Visa Waiver Program. Individual exceptions may apply.

Canada visits: No nationality-based visitor waiver is established here. Individual exemptions may apply.

Passport Index snapshot · 2026-10-23. Publisher ↗

Destination-government sources →

St Kitts and Nevis
OpenCaribbean
Route conditions

2026 biometric/passport fees apply; enrolment discount is conditional.

$250,000Contribution$262,750Listed charges only5.7 months average3–8 months reportedIMI · Q2 2026Timing details →
Official stages & guidance · checked 2026-10-21

Application sequence: An authorised agent submits the file. The CIU describes approval in principle before the qualifying investment, followed by the citizenship certificate. Official source ↗

Dated passport-production estimate: A 2 September 2026 notice described an initial four-to-six-week production period, starting at the later of 1 September or completed biometric enrolment. Delivery and agent charges are separate. Reconfirm the current production window; this is not total application time. Official source ↗

These figures describe the stated approval stage. Preparation, nationality, passport production and passport delivery are separate stages.

103 visa-free+ 39 on arrival · 6 eTA
UK ETA neededSchengen Visa-freeUS Visa neededCanada eTA if eligible
Conditions & sources

UK visits: Short visits on an ordinary national passport. ETA eligibility and visitor conditions apply.

Schengen visits: Ordinary national passport, short visits; entry conditions and document validity still apply.

USA visits: This nationality is outside the Visa Waiver Program. Individual exceptions may apply.

Canada visits: Only air travel / airport transit, plus Canadian visa held in past ten years OR a valid US nonimmigrant visa. Land/sea travel needs a visa; each traveller qualifies separately.

Passport Index snapshot · 2026-10-23. Publisher ↗

Destination-government sources →

Türkiye
OpenAsia / Middle East
Route conditions

Capital remains invested in an asset; value can fall.

Official update · 2026-10-22

$400,000Property—Cited charges only9.7 months average4–18 months reportedIMI · Q2 2026Timing details →
Official stages & guidance

Not published here

These figures describe the stated approval stage. Preparation, nationality, passport production and passport delivery are separate stages.

71 visa-free+ 43 on arrival · 7 eTA
UK Visa neededSchengen Visa neededUS Visa neededCanada Visa needed
Conditions & sources

UK visits: Short visits on an ordinary national passport. ETA eligibility and visitor conditions apply.

Schengen visits: Ordinary national passport, short visits; entry conditions and document validity still apply.

USA visits: This nationality is outside the Visa Waiver Program. Individual exceptions may apply.

Canada visits: No nationality-based visitor waiver is established here. Individual exemptions may apply.

Passport Index snapshot · 2026-10-23. Publisher ↗

Destination-government sources →

El Salvador
OpenAmericas
Route conditions

Application approval, payment and naturalisation are separate stages.

Official update · 2026-10-24

$1,000,000Contribution$1,000,000Listed charges onlyUp to 6 weeks: application approval targetOfficial stage target · 2026-10-24
Official stages & guidance

Up to 6 weeks: application approval target

These figures describe the stated approval stage. Preparation, nationality, passport production and passport delivery are separate stages.

80 visa-free+ 42 on arrival · 7 eTA
UK Visa neededSchengen Visa-freeUS Visa neededCanada Visa needed
Conditions & sources

UK visits: Short visits on an ordinary national passport. ETA eligibility and visitor conditions apply.

Schengen visits: Ordinary national passport, short visits; entry conditions and document validity still apply.

USA visits: This nationality is outside the Visa Waiver Program. Individual exceptions may apply.

Canada visits: No nationality-based visitor waiver is established here. Individual exemptions may apply.

Passport Index snapshot · 2026-10-23. Publisher ↗

Destination-government sources →

What these numbers mean

Approval times. Selected IMI processing series, Q2 2026. Most rows use small provider samples of recently approved files; Portugal uses crowdsourced timelines and Greece an official-data series, as reported by IMI. Pending files and passport delivery are outside the practitioner measure. How these approval times were measured → · Official-stage sources →

Travel access. Passport Index category counts checked 23 October 2026 describe ordinary national passports. They are publisher figures; the UK, Schengen, US and Canada conditions link to separate government evidence. A residence permit or special passport does not acquire the nationality's travel rights.

Cost. The qualifying investment and listed-charge subtotal answer different questions. Missing fees remain unknown. Read the cost definitions →

Start with the essentials

What is citizenship by investment?

Citizenship by investment is a legal route to nationality through a qualifying contribution or investment, subject to eligibility checks and government approval. Investor residence and noncitizen travel passports have different legal outcomes.

Choose with the full picture

All guides →

Programme developments

Announcements describe proposed terms and targets, not confirmed issuance.

Antigua: reported suspension risk · 12 November deadlineArgentina: announced funding and family optionsSaint Vincent: government targets Q1 2027Botswana: the government’s programme conceptSaint Lucia: current UK visit-visa requirementNauru: published contribution offer through 31 December