Historical citizenship and residence programmes

Australia

BIIP / Significant Investor

Closed · Former AUD 5 m significant investor

Belize

Economic Citizenship Programme

Closed · Archived USD 40 k benchmark

Bulgaria

Investor / fast-track citizenship

Closed · Former qualifying investment pathway

Canada

Federal Immigrant Investor Programme

Closed · Historical federal investment

Comoros

Former economic citizenship arrangements

Closed · Archived USD 45 k benchmark

Cyprus

Cyprus Investment Programme

Closed · Historical multi-part investor package

Grenada

Former economic citizenship programme

Closed · Original qualifying amounts not reconstructed

Ireland

Investment-based naturalisation

Closed · Historic IR£500 k–IR£1 m

Ireland

Immigrant Investor Programme / IIP

Closed · Historical investment/endowment options

Malta

Individual Investor Programme / IIP

Replaced · Historical multi-part contribution + assets

Malta

Exceptional services by direct investment / MEIN

Closed · Former fixed contribution/property package

Moldova

Citizenship by Investment

Closed · Former EUR 100,000 contribution

Montenegro

Special investment citizenship programme

Closed · Historical project investment + contribution

Nauru

Former economic citizenship scheme

Closed · Archived USD 15 k

Netherlands

Wealthy foreign-national investor residence

Closed · Historical qualifying investment

Peru

Former economic citizenship scheme

Closed · Archived USD 25 k

Samoa

Former economic citizenship scheme

Closed · Archived USD 11 k

Spain

Investor Golden Visa

Closed · Historical property/financial investment

Tonga

Former economic citizenship scheme

Closed · Archived USD 35 k

Tonga

Protected Person passport — archived

Historical ·