Albania
Investor citizenship proposal
Suspended proposal · European Commission assessment, 2025
Programme index
This research archive contains 69 current, conditional, announced and historical records. Only current citizenship programmes appear in the main comparison; archive inclusion is not an offer.
Antigua and Barbuda
Citizenship by Investment
Open · US$230,000 NDF contribution
Argentina
Citizenship by Investment —announced
Announced · US$350,000 contribution or US$800,000 bond subscription — announced
Armenia
Special Residency Status
Discretionary · No fixed investment tariff in cited guidance
Australia
BIIP / Significant Investor
Closed · Former AUD 5 m significant investor
Austria
Exceptional achievements, §10(6)
Discretionary · No published purchase price
Belize
Economic Citizenship Programme
Closed · Archived USD 40 k benchmark
Botswana
Impact / economic citizenship initiative
Government programme concept · US$75,000 indicative concept contribution
Bulgaria
Investor / fast-track citizenship
Closed · Former qualifying investment pathway
Cabo Verde
Investment nationality and effective community connection
Nationality legislation · Investment-related nationality provisions
Cambodia
Donation / investment naturalisation exceptions
Nationality legislation · Published nationality legislation
Canada
Federal Immigrant Investor Programme
Closed · Historical federal investment
Canada / Québec
Québec Immigrant Investor
Open · CAD 1,000,000 five-year investment + CAD 200,000 contribution
Comoros
Former economic citizenship arrangements
Closed · Archived USD 45 k benchmark
Cyprus
Cyprus Investment Programme
Closed · Historical multi-part investor package
Dominica
Citizenship by Investment
Open · US$200,000 EDF contribution
Egypt
Citizenship through investment
Open · US$250,000 Treasury contribution
El Salvador
Freedom Passport programme
Open · US$1,000,000 in BTC or USDt
Georgia
Short-term property residence
Open · Property market value exceeding USD 150,000
Georgia
Investment residence
Open · At least USD 300,000 investment, or property exceeding USD 300,000
Georgia
Citizenship by exception
Discretionary · No published passport purchase amount
Greece
Golden Visa
Open · EUR 400,000 / EUR 800,000 ordinary property
Grenada
Former economic citizenship programme
Closed · Original qualifying amounts not reconstructed
Grenada
Citizenship by Investment
Open · US$235,000 NTF contribution
Hong Kong
New Capital Investment Entrant Scheme
Open · HK$30,000,000 total
Hungary
Guest Investor residence permit
Open · EUR 250,000 qualifying fund units
Ireland
Investment-based naturalisation
Closed · Historic IR£500 k–IR£1 m
Ireland
Immigrant Investor Programme / IIP
Closed · Historical investment/endowment options
Italy
Investor Visa for Italy
Open · EUR 250,000 innovative startup
Jordan
Investor citizenship —2026 framework
Conditional · JOD 500,000 productive project outside capital
Jordan
Property-investor residence
Open · JOD 150,000 property outside Capital Governorate
Jordan
Investor project — temporary passport stage
Conditional · JOD 500,000 new productive project outside the capital + 10 Jordanian jobs
Kiribati
Investor passport — archived
Historical ·
Malta
Citizenship by merit
Discretionary · No published purchase price
Malta
Individual Investor Programme / IIP
Replaced · Historical multi-part contribution + assets
Malta
Exceptional services by direct investment / MEIN
Closed · Former fixed contribution/property package
Malta
Malta Permanent Residence Programme
Open · EUR 99,000 administration/contribution/NGO component, plus housing
Marshall Islands
Former economic citizenship scheme
Closed · Archived USD 100 k
Moldova
Citizenship by Investment
Closed · Former EUR 100,000 contribution
Montenegro
Special investment citizenship programme
Closed · Historical project investment + contribution
Nauru
Former economic citizenship scheme
Closed · Archived USD 15 k
Nauru
Economic and Climate Resilience Citizenship
Open · US$90,000 limited-time contribution
Netherlands
Wealthy foreign-national investor residence
Closed · Historical qualifying investment
New Zealand
Active Investor Plus
Open · NZD 5,000,000 Growth / NZD 10,000,000 Balanced
New Zealand
Investor 1 and 2 categories
Closed · Former investment categories
North Macedonia
Special economic-interest naturalisation
Discretionary · Citizenship by special interest
Pakistan
Commonwealth foreign-exchange citizenship route
Conditional · PKR 5,000,000 foreign-exchange transfer
Panama
Rentista Retirado — special travel passport
Published route · Deposit generating B/.850 monthly interest; principal varies with bank terms
Panama
Qualified Investor — special-passport legal entitlement
Passport issuance unconfirmed · B/.300000 first-sale property residence threshold; special passport separately requested
Peru
Former economic citizenship scheme
Closed · Archived USD 25 k
Portugal
Residence for investment / ARI
Open · EUR 250,000 qualifying cultural support
Saint Lucia
Citizenship by Investment
Open · US$240,000 NEF contribution
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Planned citizenship by investment
Planned · Programme design announced
Samoa
Citizenship Investment Act pathway
Statutory pathway under policy review · 2015 Act default: WST 4 million qualifying investment
Samoa
Former economic citizenship scheme
Closed · Archived USD 11 k
São Tomé and PrÃncipe
Citizenship through investment / PCID
Open · limits · US$90,000 FNT contribution
Serbia
Citizenship in the national interest
Discretionary ·
Singapore
Global Investor Programme
Open · S$10,000,000 business investment
Spain
Investor Golden Visa
Closed · Historical property/financial investment
St Kitts and Nevis
Citizenship Programme / SISC
Open · US$250,000 SISC contribution
Tonga
Former economic citizenship scheme
Closed · Archived USD 35 k
Tonga
Protected Person passport — archived
Historical ·
Türkiye
Exceptional citizenship for investors
Open · US$400,000 property
Tuvalu
Paid resident passport — archived
Historical ·
United Arab Emirates
Property investor Golden Visa
Open · AED 2,000,000 property
United Kingdom
Tier 1 Investor
Closed · Former£2 m standard investment
United States
EB-5 Immigrant Investor
Open · US$800,000 targeted/infrastructure; US$1,050,000 standard
United States
Gold Card
Open · US$1,000,000 contribution + US$15,000 processing
Vanuatu
Economic citizenship / DSP and related routes
Open · US$130,000 DSP minimum selling price